Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety byla technologie CAD\/CAM nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edm pokrokem v dent\u00e1ln\u00ed technologii. P\u0159esto\u017ee CAD\/CAM je dnes st\u00e1le \u0161iroce pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n jako kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd n\u00e1stroj ve stomatologii, 3D tisk se stal digit\u00e1ln\u00ed revoluc\u00ed, kterou dent\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u016fmysl rychle p\u0159ijal, a to jak v k\u0159esle, tak v zubn\u00edch laborato\u0159\u00edch.<\/p>\n
V posledn\u00edch letech se 3D tisk uk\u00e1zal jako \u010dasov\u011b i n\u00e1kladov\u011b efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Jde o syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd zahrnuje zna\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed pracovn\u00edch postup\u016f.
\nZuba\u0159i, zubn\u00ed technici a zubn\u00ed asistenti mohou vyr\u00e1b\u011bt zubn\u00ed apar\u00e1ty na m\u00edru, od tisku ortodontick\u00fdch vyrovn\u00e1va\u010d\u016f a model\u016f implant\u00e1t\u016f a\u017e po chirurgick\u00e1 vod\u00edtka a korunky. P\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a vysoce detailn\u00ed n\u00e1hrady lze vyrobit za zlomek \u010dasu, ne\u017e kdyby se pou\u017eily tradi\u010dn\u00ed konven\u010dn\u00ed metody.<\/p>\n
Poprv\u00e9 se zm\u00ednky o 3D tisku ve stomatologii objevily ji\u017e p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159emi lety – a jak to na tomto poli vypad\u00e1 nyn\u00ed?<\/p>\n
Co obn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed 3D tisk v digit\u00e1ln\u00ed stomatologii?<\/strong><\/p>\n Definice 3D tisku nebo aditivn\u00ed v\u00fdroby podle definice Americk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti pro testov\u00e1n\u00ed a materi\u00e1ly je \u201eproces spojov\u00e1n\u00ed materi\u00e1l\u016f za \u00fa\u010delem vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed objekt\u016f z dat 3D modelu, obvykle vrstvu po vrstv\u011b\u201c. Tak\u017ee jako aditivn\u00ed v\u00fdrobce trojrozm\u011brn\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pou\u017eit pro \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu r\u016fzn\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed v zubn\u00edm l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed<\/p>\n Pojem aditivn\u00ed v\u00fdroba zahrnuje mnoho typ\u016f technologi\u00ed 3D tisku, kde nej\u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdmi technologiemi ve stomatologii jsou selektivn\u00ed laserov\u00e9 slinov\u00e1n\u00ed (SLS), jetov\u00e1n\u00ed materi\u00e1lu (MJ), stereolitografie (SLA) a modelov\u00e1n\u00ed taven\u00e9 depozice (FDM).<\/p>\n Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee platnost kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch patent\u016f technologie 3D tisku vypr\u0161ela p\u0159ed deseti lety v roce 2013, trh od t\u00e9 doby zaznamenal exponenci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdvoj v technologii 3D tisku, kter\u00e1 je spot\u0159ebitel\u016fm k dispozici za st\u00e1le konkurenceschopn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ceny. Nyn\u00ed je k dispozici \u0161irok\u00e1 \u0161k\u00e1la tisk\u00e1ren, kter\u00e9 spl\u0148uj\u00ed pot\u0159eby r\u016fzn\u00fdch zubn\u00edch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f a klinik, od levn\u00fdch samostatn\u00fdch tisk\u00e1ren a\u017e po v\u00edce pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 tiskov\u00e9 ekosyst\u00e9my.<\/p>\n Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed aktualizace technologi\u00ed 3D tisku:<\/strong><\/p>\n Vzestup intraor\u00e1ln\u00edch skener\u016f byl hlavn\u00edm katalyz\u00e1torem r\u016fstu trhu 3D tisku v zubn\u00edch laborato\u0159\u00edch a klinik\u00e1ch. P\u0159i pohledu na v\u0161echny nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed 3D tisk\u00e1rny, tiskov\u00e9 prysky\u0159ice a technologie, kter\u00e9 jsou na IDS p\u0159\u00edtomny, je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee r\u016fzn\u00e9 kliniky a zubn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159i maj\u00ed odli\u0161n\u00e9 po\u017eadavky od sv\u00fdch 3D tisk\u00e1ren, tak\u017ee je k dispozici \u0161irok\u00e1 \u0161k\u00e1la technologi\u00ed, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 v\u00fdhody a nev\u00fdhody. R\u016fzn\u00e9 technologie umo\u017enily tisk\u00e1rn\u00e1m postupovat extr\u00e9mn\u011b rychle.<\/p>\n Otev\u0159en\u00fd vs. uzav\u0159en\u00fd syst\u00e9m<\/strong><\/p>\n V\u0161echny digit\u00e1ln\u00ed syst\u00e9my na trhu mohou p\u0159ijmout soubor STL, ale otev\u0159en\u00e9 a uzav\u0159en\u00e9 syst\u00e9my ve 3D tisku se li\u0161\u00ed od fr\u00e9zovac\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f. V\u0161echny tisk\u00e1rny jsou otev\u0159en\u00e9, ale n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed v\u00fdrobci tisk\u00e1ren pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed pouze prysky\u0159ice, kter\u00e9 ov\u011b\u0159ili a jsou si jisti kompatibilitou tisku, aby zajistili \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky. Spousta \u010dasu a pen\u011bz je v\u011bnov\u00e1na testov\u00e1n\u00ed prysky\u0159ic pro tisk\u00e1rny z hlediska vhodnosti pro pou\u017eit\u00ed v oblasti dent\u00e1ln\u00edho l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed. V tomto sm\u011bru je tedy t\u0159eba pou\u017e\u00edvat takto schv\u00e1len\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly.<\/p>\n Biokompatibiln\u00ed materi\u00e1ly<\/strong><\/p>\n Spolu s pokroky v technologii 3D tisku byly vyvinuty nov\u00e9 biokompatibiln\u00ed materi\u00e1ly speci\u00e1ln\u011b navr\u017een\u00e9 pro dent\u00e1ln\u00ed aplikace. Tyto materi\u00e1ly mohou m\u00edt r\u016fzn\u00e9 m\u00edstn\u00ed certifikace, jako jsou certifikace FDA, TGA, CE, kter\u00e9 ozna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee jsou bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pro pou\u017eit\u00ed v \u00fastech, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje v\u00fdrobu funk\u010dn\u00edch a odoln\u00fdch zubn\u00edch n\u00e1hrad.<\/p>\n Integrovan\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed postupy<\/strong><\/p>\n Se zlep\u0161enou interoperabilitou mezi ostatn\u00edmi oblastmi digit\u00e1ln\u00ed stomatologie, jako jsou intraor\u00e1ln\u00ed skenery, software pro po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u011b podporovan\u00fd design (CAD) a syst\u00e9my po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u011b podporovan\u00e9 v\u00fdroby (CAM), lze dos\u00e1hnout dal\u0161\u00ed integrace 3D tisku do digit\u00e1ln\u00edch pracovn\u00edch postup\u016f. V\u00fdrobn\u00ed proces m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zefektivn\u011bn a zcela digit\u00e1ln\u00ed, aby se zlep\u0161ila celkov\u00e1 efektivita stomatologick\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch postup\u016f.<\/p>\n 3D tisk \u201cu zuba\u0159sk\u00e9ho k\u0159esla\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n Stal se nyn\u00ed \u017eivotaschopnou alternativou na zubn\u00edch klinik\u00e1ch oproti outsourcingu pr\u00e1ce zubn\u00ed laborato\u0159i. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee mo\u017enosti 3D tisk\u00e1ren sahaj\u00ed od velk\u00fdch pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch tisk\u00e1ren a\u017e po men\u0161\u00ed stoln\u00ed tisk\u00e1rny, umo\u017e\u0148uje 3D tisk u k\u0159esla v\u00fdrobu zubn\u00edch n\u00e1hrad ve stejn\u00fd den, \u010d\u00edm\u017e eliminuje pot\u0159ebu v\u00edce n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv a zkracuje \u010dekac\u00ed doby pacienta.<\/p>\n Zubn\u00ed implant\u00e1ty na m\u00edru<\/strong><\/p>\n Pomoc\u00ed dat specifick\u00fdch pro pacienta umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed 3D tisk\u00e1rny vytv\u00e1\u0159et vysoce p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00e9 implant\u00e1ty. Tyto 3D ti\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 implant\u00e1ty jsou b\u011b\u017en\u011b implant\u00e1ty podpory vyroben\u00e9 z titanu nebo biokompatibiln\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f, kter\u00e9 se pak pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k p\u0159ipevn\u011bn\u00ed korunky nebo m\u016fstku k pacientov\u011b \u010delisti. V\u00fdroba t\u011bchto zubn\u00edch implant\u00e1t\u016f znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se perfektn\u011b hod\u00ed k anatomii pacienta, dok\u00e1\u017eou p\u0159esn\u011b napodobit pacientovy zuby, zlep\u0161it um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed implant\u00e1tu a zlep\u0161it pohodl\u00ed pacienta a klinick\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky.<\/p>\n Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed zubn\u00ed prot\u00e9zy<\/strong><\/p>\n Pokroky v 3D tisku vedly k mo\u017enosti vytv\u00e1\u0159et zubn\u00ed prot\u00e9zy digit\u00e1ln\u011b. Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed zubn\u00ed prot\u00e9zy jsou vytv\u00e1\u0159eny pomoc\u00ed sken\u016f \u00fast pacienta, kde jsou tato data pou\u017eita k n\u00e1vrhu zubn\u00ed prot\u00e9zy a n\u00e1sledn\u011b 3D vyti\u0161t\u011bna. Jako p\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, pohodln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed alternativa ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s konven\u010dn\u00edmi tepeln\u011b nebo samovytvrzovac\u00edmi zubn\u00edmi prot\u00e9zami jsou v\u00fdhodami tohoto zak\u00e1zkov\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje zlep\u0161en\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de o pacienta a pohodl\u00ed, rychlej\u0161\u00ed doba obratu a zlep\u0161en\u00e9 klinick\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky.<\/p>\n Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed voskovky<\/strong><\/p>\n Obvykl\u00e1 metoda tradi\u010dn\u00edch voskov\u00fdch n\u00e1hrad pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch pro protetick\u00e1 o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt provedena digit\u00e1ln\u011b. Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed voskovky nyn\u00ed mohou nahradit tradi\u010dn\u00ed voskovky pomoc\u00ed 3D tisku, aby byly p\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, rychlej\u0161\u00ed a n\u00e1kladov\u011b efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje lep\u0161\u00ed komunikaci mezi zubn\u00edmi laborato\u0159emi a l\u00e9ka\u0159i.<\/p>\n Z\u00e1v\u011brem<\/strong><\/p>\n Mo\u017enosti 3D tisku ve stomatologii jsou nekone\u010dn\u00e9. Zuba\u0159i nyn\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e kdy jindy implementuj\u00ed technologie 3D tisku intern\u011b kv\u016fli zkr\u00e1cen\u00ed \u010dekac\u00edch dob a celkov\u00e9 dostupnosti.<\/p>\n S mno\u017estv\u00edm dent\u00e1ln\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed a zna\u010dek, kter\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed na nasycen\u00e9m trhu 3D tiskov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f, nen\u00ed pro \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9ho zubn\u00edho profesion\u00e1la tak t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 naj\u00edt takov\u00fd na z\u00e1klad\u011b jeho osobn\u00edch po\u017eadavk\u016f a\/nebo po\u017eadavk\u016f na l\u00e9\u010dbu pacienta.<\/p>\n P\u0159esto\u017ee se vybaven\u00ed, materi\u00e1ly a slu\u017eby s technologiemi 3D tisku li\u0161\u00ed, nov\u00e9 a inovativn\u00ed aplikace 3D tisku ve stomatologii maj\u00ed st\u00e1le prostor pro dal\u0161\u00ed zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed. Stejn\u011b jako v ka\u017ed\u00e9m jin\u00e9m odv\u011btv\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edm digit\u00e1ln\u00ed technologie ve sv\u00e9m oboru se digit\u00e1ln\u00ed stomatologie a 3D tisk budou nad\u00e1le vyv\u00edjet ve snaze zlep\u0161it zdrav\u00ed pacient\u016f a p\u00e9\u010di, zv\u00fd\u0161it efektivitu a n\u00e1vratnost investic a zlep\u0161it v\u00fdsledky l\u00e9\u010dby.<\/p>\n M\u016f\u017eeme o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee s postupuj\u00edc\u00edm v\u00fdvojem technologi\u00ed bude 3D tisk hr\u00e1t v\u00fdznamnou roli v transformaci oboru stomatologie.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety byla technologie CAD\/CAM nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edm pokrokem v dent\u00e1ln\u00ed technologii. P\u0159esto\u017ee CAD\/CAM je dnes st\u00e1le \u0161iroce pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n jako kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd n\u00e1stroj ve stomatologii, 3D tisk se stal digit\u00e1ln\u00ed revoluc\u00ed, kterou dent\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u016fmysl rychle p\u0159ijal, a to jak v k\u0159esle, tak v zubn\u00edch laborato\u0159\u00edch. V posledn\u00edch letech se 3D tisk uk\u00e1zal jako \u010dasov\u011b i n\u00e1kladov\u011b […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":550,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-547","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-magazin"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dental-office.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/547","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dental-office.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dental-office.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dental-office.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dental-office.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=547"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dental-office.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/547\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":548,"href":"https:\/\/dental-office.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/547\/revisions\/548"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dental-office.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/550"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dental-office.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=547"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dental-office.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=547"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dental-office.cz\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=547"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}